Survival of preterm newborn infants have increased steadily since the introduction of
surfactant treatment and antenatal steroids. In the absence of randomized controlled trials …

Importance Laser photocoagulation, which is the standard treatment for retinopathy of
prematurity (ROP), can have adverse events. Studies of anti–vascular endothelial growth …

Pulmonary injury is associated with the disruption of alveologenesis in the developing lung
and causes bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in prematurely born infants. Transforming …

Background Global assessment of antimicrobial agents prescribed to infants in the neonatal
intensive care unit (NICU) may inform antimicrobial stewardship efforts. Methods We …

Objective To investigate the characteristics of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the
newborn (PPHN) in extremely preterm infants and its impact on neurodevelopmental …

Objectives To determine the trends in mortality and the prevalence of abnormal
neurodevelopmental outcomes among preterm Japanese infants. Study design A …

Background: Over the years, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) affects the pulmonary
function of infants, resulting in chronic health burdens for infants and their families. The aim …

Changes in survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants born at <25 weeks’
gestation: a retrospective observational study in tertiary centres in Japan - PMC Back to Top …

Objective To determine the trends in inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) utilization in the late phase of
hospitalization in a large Japanese cohort of extremely preterm infants and evaluate its …

Objective Delayed thyrotropin (TSH) elevation (dTSH e) is common in low birthweight
infants. We aimed to clarify the risk factors for the development of dTSH e in infants …