The different compartments of the gastrointestinal tract are inhabited by populations of micro-
organisms. By far the most important predominant populations are in the colon where a true …

This position paper on complementary feeding summarizes evidence for health effects of
complementary foods. It focuses on healthy infants in Europe. After reviewing current …

Abstract In 2019, the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics
(ISAPP) convened a panel of experts specializing in nutrition, microbial physiology …

The number of surviving children born prematurely has increased substantially during the
last 2 decades. The major goal of enteral nutrient supply to these infants is to achieve growth …

This paper reviews current knowledge on the role of the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty
acids (LC-PUFA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22: 6n-3) and arachidonic acid (AA, 20: 4n …

This medical position article by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology,
Hepatology, and Nutrition summarises the current status of breast-feeding practice, the …

Using variants from the 1000 Genomes Project pilot European CEU dataset and data from
additional resequencing studies, we densely genotyped 183 non-HLA risk loci previously …

Objectives: These guidelines update and extend evidence-based indications for the
management of children with acute gastroenteritis in Europe. Methods: The guideline …

Background This review was designed to assess the evidence from randomized controlled
trials on effects of probiotics in the treatment and prevention of acute infectious diarrhea in …

Table 3 Nomenclature for microorganisms 3 Table 4 Examples of probiotic strains in
products 4 Table 5 Information on suppliers of probiotics and prebiotics 5 Table 6 Human …