BMJ Paediatrics Open: 6 (1)

Editorial

Addressing early childhood development in healthcare: putting theory into practice (29 December, 2022)
Ilgi Ertem, Derya Gumus Dogan, Roopa Srinivasan, Aisha K Yousafzai, Vibha Krishnamurthy
Forced separation of parents from their children at the Gaza–Israel border (26 December, 2022)
Tony Waterston
Paediatricians as champions for ending folic acid-preventable spina bifida, anencephaly globally (23 December, 2022)
Timothy G Singer, Vijaya Kancherla, Godfrey Oakley
Creating inclusive digital health resources for marginalised culturally diverse families: a call to action (24 November, 2022)
Jeslyn Tengkawan, Richa Agnihotri, Ripudaman Singh Minhas
BMJ Paediatrics Open and the Global South: an open call towards editorial diversity and inclusion
(27 October, 2022)
Imti Choonara, Angel A Escobedo, Bolajoko O Olusanya, Manu Raj, Peter Rohloff, Linan Zeng, Wei Zhao
COP27 climate change conference: urgent action needed for Africa and the world (18 October, 2022)
Chris Zielinski
Cascading consequences of armed conflict and famine on child health: a time for peace (13 October, 2022)
Charles Oberg, HR Hodges, Ann Masten
Collaborative partnerships as a solution for poor access to essential antimicrobial medicines: what can we learn from the chlorhexidine gel example? (12 October, 2022)
Bieke Tack, Raffaella Ravinetto, Karel Allegaert
‘Hidden pandemic’: orphanhood and loss of caregivers in the COVID-19 pandemic (20 September, 2022)
Nick Spencer, Georgina Warner, Jamile Marchi, Sahar Nejat
COVID-19 and the unseen pandemic of child abuse (13 September, 2022)
Wesley J Park, Kristen A Walsh
Advertising, obesity and child health: the case of Spain (23 June, 2022)
S F Gómez, Luis Rajmil
Climate crisis and child health inequity (5 April, 2022)
Karl Gauffin, Nick Spencer
Global peace dividend and child health (11 March, 2022)
Imti Choonara
Disability in children: a global problem needing a well-coordinated global action (24 February, 2022)
Bolajoko O Olusanya, Ricardo Halpern, Vivian G Cheung, M K C Nair, Nem Yun Boo, Mijna Hadders-Algra
Why charging patients in the UK for going to hospital is wrong and bad for child health (11 January, 2022)
Bryony Hopkinshaw, Catarina Alves Soares, Jonathan Broad, Olivia Lam, Sarah Boutros, Alison Steele

Original research letter

Use of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine in Chinese paediatric patients receiving palliative care: a multicentre study (30 December, 2022)
Chun Sing Lam, Ho Kee Koon, Cheong Wai Chan, Tracy Yuen Han Lee, Rever Chak Ho Li, Chi Kong Li, Sze Shun Man, Yin Ting Cheung
Gender differences in paediatric hospital chief executive officer compensation (29 December, 2022)
Heather Ballard, Mitch Phillips, Eric C Cheon, Dustin D French
Kawasaki disease in children from Dubai, United Arab Emirates (2012–2020): a single-centre retrospective clinical case series (30 November, 2022)
Ruzaina Sait, Aida Joseph Azar, Tom Loney, Sam Hassan
Sensorineural hearing loss after neonatal meningitis: a single-centre retrospective study (20 September, 2022)
Ankur Sharma, James M Leaf, Saumya Thomas, Christine Cane, Claire Stuart, Catherine Tremlett, John Fitzgerald, Paul Clarke
Improving equity in inpatient paediatric services: a single-centre quality improvement project providing care in patients’ preferred language (7 September, 2022)
Aamena Bharmal, Nicola Earl, Bob Klaber
Barriers to utilisation of oral rehydration solution and zinc in managing diarrhoea among under-5 children in Oyo State, Nigeria (23 June, 2022)
Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Joseph Juma, John Kariuki
Child drownings in Bangladesh: need for action (3 June, 2022)
Md. Jamal Hossain, Md. Al-Mamun, Morshed Alam, Mst. Rukaia Khatun, Md. Moklesur Rahman Sarker, Md. Rabiul Islam
Targeted neonatal echocardiography training: a survey of trainees in a region of England (2 May, 2022)
Alexander J Cleator, Nimish V Subhedar
Risk calculator for advanced neonatal resuscitation (29 March, 2022)
Edgardo Szyld, Michael P Anderson, Birju A Shah, Charles C Roehr, Georg M Schmölzer, Jorge G Fabres, Gary M Weiner
Use of melatonin: a single-centre audit (15 February, 2022)
Rebecca Dack, Joanna J Garstang
Impact of COVID-19 on paediatric emergency department attendances at four English hospitals (8 February, 2022)
Patrick Aldridge, Sarah Wilson, Damian Roland, Gerard McCann, Richard George Burridge

Protocol

Protocol for CLASSIC PBB: comparison of lower airway sampling strategies in children with protracted bacterial bronchitis (21 November, 2022)
Francis J Gilchrist, Mathew Aspey, Robert Bowler, Malcolm Brodlie, Seema Desai, Caroline Harris, Emily Hinton, Hemant Kulkarni, Aviva Ogbolosingha, Ian Sinha, Ivonne Solis-Trapala, Joanne Stock, William D Carroll
School readiness among children born to women living with HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: a cohort study protocol (1 November, 2022)
Nandita Perumal, Arvin Saleh, Alfa Muhihi, Dana McCoy, Jonathan Seiden, Mohamed Bakari, Veneranda Ndesangia, Nzovu Ulenga, Christopher R Sudfeld, Karim P Manji
Prediction models for SIRS, sepsis and associated organ dysfunctions in paediatric intensive care: study protocol for a diagnostic test accuracy study (27 October, 2022)
Julia Böhnke, Nicole Rübsamen, Marcel Mast, Henning Rathert, ELISE Study Group, André Karch, Thomas Jack, Antje Wulff
Effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection in neonates or in pregnancy on developmental outcomes at 21–24 months (SINEPOST): study protocol for a prospective cohort study (19 September, 2022)
Kathryn Woodward, Rosie P Cornish, Chris Gale, Samantha Johnson, Marian Knight, Jenny Kurinczuk, Ela Chakkarapani
Effectiveness and safety of available preventive tuberculosis treatment regimens for children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis (2 August, 2022)
Vanessa Sabella-Jiménez, Yenifer Hoyos Mendez, Dione Benjumea-Bedoya, Andrés Felipe Estupiñán-Bohorquez, Jorge Acosta-Reyes, Ivan D Florez
Quality of patient-reported and proxy-reported outcomes for children with impairment of the lower extremity: systematic review protocol (25 July, 2022)
Tim Saris, Ruben Kalle, Inger Sierevelt, Denise Eygendaal, Christiaan van Bergen
Multicentre paired non-inferiority study of the cardiorespiratory monitoring performance of the wireless and non-adhesive Bambi® belt measuring diaphragm activity in neonates: study protocol (9 June, 2022)
Anouk W J Scholten, Zhuozhao Zhan, Hendrik J Niemarkt, Marieke Vervoorn, Ruud W van Leuteren, Frans H de Jongh, Anton H van Kaam, Edwin R van den Heuvel, G. Jeroen Hutten
mHealth apps delivering early intervention to support parents of children with autism: a scoping review protocol (2 May, 2022)
Rahul Bharat, Uzaina Uzaina, Tribhuvanesh Yadav, Sanjay Niranjan, Palomi Kurade
Establishing risk factors and outcomes for congenital hypothyroidism with gland in situ using population-based data linkage methods: study protocol (30 March, 2022)
Milagros Ruiz Nishiki, Melissa Cabecinha, Rachel Knowles, Catherine Peters, Helen Aitkenhead, Adeboye Ifederu, Nadia Schoenmakers, Neil J Sebire, Erin Walker, Pia Hardelid
Quality of clinical practice guidelines and recommendations for the management of pain, sedation, delirium and iatrogenic withdrawal in pediatric intensive care: a systematic review protocol (15 February, 2022)
Ibo MacDonald, Marie-Hélène Perez, Vivianne Amiet, Alexia Trombert, Anne-Sylvie Ramelet
Enhancing Nutrition and Antenatal Infection Treatment (ENAT) study: protocol of a pragmatic clinical effectiveness study to improve birth outcomes in Ethiopia (13 January, 2022)
Anne CC Lee, Firehiwot Workneh Abate, Luke C Mullany, Estifanos Baye, Yoseph Yemane Berhane, Mulatu Melese Derebe, Michelle Eglovitch, Nebiyou Fasil, Ingrid E Olson, Workagegnehu Tarekegn Kidane, Tigest Shiferaw, Fisseha Shiferie, Fitsum Tsegaye, Sitota Tsegaye, Kalkidan Yibeltal, Grace J Chan, Parul Christian, Sheila Isanaka, Yunhee Kang, Chunling Lu, Mandefro M Mengistie, Rose L. Molina, Michele D Stojanov, Fred Van Dyk, Amare Worku Tadesse, Asresie T Wondale, Blair J Wylie, Alemayehu Worku, Yemane Berhane
A Prospective, observational cohort study to identify neonates and children at risk of postdischarge mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia: the PPDM study protocol (12 January, 2022)
Chris A Rees, Rodrick Kisenge, Readon C Ideh, Julia Kamara, Abraham Samma, Evance Godfrey, Hussein K Manji, Christopher R Sudfeld, Adrianna Westbrook, Michelle Niescierenko, Karim P Manji, Christopher P Duggan

Review

Access to medicines for children in China (15 December, 2022)
Zhe Chen, Siyu Li, Imti Choonara, Kun Zou, Linan Zeng, Liang Huang, Zhi-Jun Jia, Guo Cheng, Yongmu Jiang, Yong Tang, Shaoyang Zhao, Lingli Zhang
Involving children and young people in paediatric research priority setting: a narrative review (25 November, 2022)
Laura Postma, Malou L Luchtenberg, A A Eduard Verhagen, Els L Maeckelberghe
A Whole-child, whole-family approach to health assessments for asylum-seeking children (24 November, 2022)
Nuria Sanchez Clemente, Paola Cinardo, Allison Ward, Nicky Longley, Christian Harkensee, Sarah Eisen
Cost of living crisis: a UK crisis with global implications – A call to action for paediatricians (22 November, 2022)
Guddi Singh, Amaran Uthayakumar-Cumarasamy
Notes for the general paediatrician: managing thyrotoxicosis in children and young people (22 November, 2022)
Marianna Vidouris, Christopher Worth, Leena Patel, Anjali Date, Anas Jasser, Beverly Hird, Lesley Tetlow, Indraneel Banerjee
Population pharmacokinetics in critically ill neonates and infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a literature review (3 November, 2022)
Nadir Yalcin, Nursel Sürmelioğlu, Karel Allegaert
Identifying common health indicators from paediatric core outcome sets: a systematic review with narrative synthesis using the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Health and Disability (28 October, 2022)
Victoria Harbottle, Bronia Arnott, Chris Gale, Elizabeth Rowen, Niina Kolehmainen
What the children tell us: the COVID-19 pandemic and how the world should respond (19 October, 2022)
Rosina Kyeremateng, Margaret A Lynch, María Camila Pinzón-Segura, Angela Osei-Bonsu, Joshua Fortmann, David Wood
Radioactive releases from the nuclear power sector and implications for child health (7 October, 2022)
Cindy Folkers, Linda Pentz Gunter
Increasing access to essential medicines through partnership: experience in developing and delivering chlorhexidine gel for newborn cord care (6 September, 2022)
Elena DeAngelis, Andrew Clarke, Rachel Gibson, Karrar Karrar, Pauline Williams
Instruments to evaluate hospitalised children parents’ satisfaction with nursing care: a scoping review (30 August, 2022)
Fernanda Loureiro, Vanessa Antunes
Sedation and analgesia from prolonged pain and stress during mechanical ventilation in preterm infants: is dexmedetomidine an alternative to current practice? (10 May, 2022)
Shalini Ojha, Janine Abramson, Jon Dorling
Diagnosis and management of asthma in children (26 April, 2022)
Joanne Martin, Jennifer Townshend, Malcolm Brodlie
Climate emergency, young people and mental health: time for justice and health professional action (4 April, 2022)
Guddi Singh, Siqi Xue, Feodor Poukhovski-Sheremetyev
Primary and secondary care approach to paediatric mental health conditions: a novel model of care (8 March, 2022)
Edmond Power, Sarah Taaffe, Patricia McLoughlin, Farhana Sharif
Are we overlooking alcohol use by younger children? (8 March, 2022)
Vilde Skylstad, Juliet Ndimwibo Babirye, Juliet Kiguli, Ane-Marthe Solheim Skar, Melf-Jakob Kühl, Joyce Sserunjogi Nalugya, Ingunn Marie Stadskleiv Engebretsen

Accident & emergency

Original research

Original research: Differentiating vaccine reactions from invasive bacterial infections in young infants presenting to the emergency department in the 4CMenB era: a retrospective observational comparison (21 October, 2022)
Samuel William Channon-Wells, Emily Tough, Neda So, Daniel O'Connor, Matthew D Snape
Original research: Accidental poisoning in children: a single centre case series study in Bangladesh (20 July, 2022)
Ahsan Ahmed, Md Hasanul Banna Siam, Mohammad Shojon, Md Mahdi Hasan, Enayetur Raheem, Mohammad Sorowar Hossain
Original research: Consensus on patient cases for hospitalised children with a high paediatric track and trigger tool score that raises no mounting concern: a Delphi process study (8 July, 2022)
Claus Sixtus Jensen, Hanne Vebert Olesen, Hans Kirkegaard, Marianne Lisby
Original research: Pain management in children and young adults with minor injury in emergency departments in the UK and Ireland: a PERUKI service evaluation (23 March, 2022)
Stuart Hartshorn, Sheena Durnin, Mark D Lyttle, Michael Barrett
Original research: Emergency department utilisation by homeless children in Dublin, Ireland: a retrospective review (16 March, 2022)
Niamh O' Brien, Nuala Quinn, Birgitta Joyce, Helen Bedford, Ellen Crushell
Original research: Retrospective analysis of North West London healthcare utilisation by children during the COVID-19 pandemic (13 January, 2022)
Rohan Mongru, Danielle F Rose, Ceire Costelloe, Aubrey Cunnington, Ruud G Nijman

Adolescent health

Original research

Original research: Perceptions and acceptability of microsampling in children and young people: a single-centre survey (30 December, 2022)
Andrew J Chetwynd, Julien Marro, Laura Whitty, Sammy Ainsworth, Jennifer Preston, Alan Salama, Louise Oni
Original research: Adolescents amid emerging COVID-19 pandemic in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau: a qualitative study (19 April, 2022)
Fatou N’dure Baboudóttir, Zeca Jandi, Bucar Indjai, Jónína Einarsdóttir, Geir Gunnlaugsson

Cardiology

Original research

Original research: Accuracy of physical examination of cardiovascular system in the diagnosis of common congenital heart diseases in children (30 August, 2022)
Sujata S Alawani, Manu Raj, Abish Sudhakar, Raman Krishna Kumar

Community paediatrics

Original research

Original research: Financial stress during COVID-19: implications for parenting behaviour and child well-being (8 September, 2022)
Megan G McGill, Eva Purkey, Colleen M Davison, Autumn Watson, Imaan Bayoumi
Original research: Child and caregiver mental health during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia: findings from national repeated cross-sectional surveys (28 July, 2022)
Anna MH Price, Mary-Anne Measey, Monsurul Hoq, Anthea Rhodes, Sharon Goldfeld
Original research: Primary care experiences of providing mental healthcare for children in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study (8 July, 2022)
Jane Garbutt, Sherry Dodd, Shannon Rook, Lauren Ericson, Randall Sterkel, Katie Plax
Original research: Predictive validity of the Infant Toddler Checklist in primary care at the 18-month visit and developmental diagnosis at 3–5 years: a prospective cohort study (24 June, 2022)
Cornelia M Borkhoff, Marina Atalla, Imaan Bayoumi, Catherine S Birken, Jonathon L Maguire, Patricia C Parkin
Original research: Exploring children’s knowledge of COVID-19 and stress levels associated with the pandemic in Nigeria: a mixed-method study (23 June, 2022)
Osamagbe Aiyudubie Asemota, Sharanya Napier-Raman, Hajime Takeuchi, Shanti Raman, Enosakhare Aiyudubie Asemota, Ezeh Nonye
Original research: Variation in initial health assessment of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children: a cross-sectional survey across England (22 April, 2022)
Behrouz Nezafat Maldonado, Alice Jane Armitage, Bhanu Williams
Original research: Experiences of pain in paediatric chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a single-centre qualitative study (15 February, 2022)
Teona Serafimova, Caitlin Ascough, Roxanne Morin Parslow, Esther Crawley

Congenital abnormality

Original research

Gastrostomy and congenital anomalies: a European population-based study (24 June, 2022)
Ester Garne, Joachim Tan, Maria Loane, Silvia Baldacci, Elisa Ballardini, Joanne Brigden, Clara Cavero-Carbonell, Laura García-Villodre, Mika Gissler, Joanne Given, Anna Heino, Sue Jordan, Elizabeth Limb, Amanda Julie Neville, Anke Rissmann, Michele Santoro, leuan Scanlon, Stine Kjaer Urhoj, Diana G Wellesley, Joan Morris
Risk factors for hospitalisation in Welsh infants with a congenital anomaly (11 February, 2022)
Peter S Y Ho, Maria A Quigley, David F Tucker, Jennifer J Kurinczuk

Children’s rights

Original research

Original research: An analysis of tax abuse, debt, and climate change risk in low-income and lower-middle-income countries (20 July, 2022)
Marisol J Lopez, Bernadette Anne-Marie O'Hare, Eilish Hannah, Stephen Hall
Original research: Experiences of children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden: a qualitative interview study (5 April, 2022)
Anna Erica Fäldt, Filippa Klint, Georgina Warner, Anna Sarkadi
Original research: Identifying vulnerable children’s stress levels and coping measures during COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a mixed method study (1 March, 2022)
Hajime Takeuchi, Sharanya Napier-Raman, Osamagbe Asemota, Shanti Raman

Child psychology

Original research

Original research: Knowledge and beliefs about autism spectrum disorders among physicians: a cross-sectional survey from China (15 December, 2022)
Shujiong Mao, Xiaoli Fan, Ye Ma, Yi Chen, Jiamin Lv, Rongwang Yang
Original research: Parents and school-aged children’s mental well-being after prolonged school closures and confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico: a cross-sectional online survey study (5 July, 2022)
Daniela Leon Rojas, Fabiola Castorena Torres, Barbara M Garza-Ornelas, Angie Milady Castillo Tarquino, Cynthia Anahí Salinas Silva, José Luis Almanza Chanona, Julieta Rodríguez-de-Ita
Original research: Community paediatricians’ experience of joint working with child and adolescent mental health services: findings from a British national survey (19 April, 2022)
Cornelius Ani, Hani F Ayyash, Michael Oladipo Ogundele
Original research: Latent class growth analysis identified different trajectories in cognitive development of extremely low birthweight children (5 April, 2022)
Anu Haavisto, Liisa Klenberg, Viena Tommiska, Aulikki Lano, Kaija Mikkola, Vineta Fellman

Child abuse

Original research

Original research: Reliability of the Sexual Knowledge Picture Instrument: a potential diagnostic instrument for sexual abuse in young children (13 July, 2022)
Kirsten van Ham, Shanti Bolt, Mariska van Doesterling, Sonja Brilleslijper-Kater, Rian Teeuw, Rick van Rijn, Hans van Goudoever, Hanneke van der Lee

Endocrinology

Original research

Original research: Single-centre case–control study investigating the association between acanthosis nigricans, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in a young, overweight, UK population (7 September, 2022)
Niamh Callanan, Neil Wright
Original research: Evaluating the sensitivity and specificity of the UK and Dutch growth referral criteria in predicting the diagnosis of pathological short stature (15 July, 2022)
Gemma White, Shakira Cosier, Afiya Andrews, Lee Martin, Ruben Willemsen, Martin O Savage, Helen L Storr
Original research: Acute pancreatitis in children – morbidity and outcomes at 1 year (5 July, 2022)
A Bhanot, AA Majbar, Toby Candler, LP Hunt, E Cusick, Paul R V Johnson, Julian PH Shield

Epidemiology

Original research

Original research: COVID-19 in Portugal: a retrospective review of paediatric cases, hospital and PICU admissions in the first pandemic year (29 August, 2022)
Cecilia Elias, Rodrigo Feteira-Santos, Catarina Camarinha, Miguel de Araújo Nobre, Andreia Silva Costa, Leonor Bacelar-Nicolau, Cristina Furtado, Paulo Jorge Nogueira
Original research: Epidemiology of non-fatal burn injuries in children: evidence from Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey 2016 (14 June, 2022)
Minhazul Abedin, Farah Naz Rahman, Shagoofa Rakhshanda, Saidur Rahman Mashreky, A K M Fazlur Rahman, Ahmed Hossain
Original research: Association of water, sanitation, hygiene and food practices with enteric fever in a paediatric cohort in North India (26 April, 2022)
Nonita Dudeja, Bireshwar Sinha, Nidhi Goyal, Alok Arya, Anitha Revi, Ankita Dutta, Deepak More, Aparna Chakravarty, Chandra Mohan Kumar, Temsunaro Rongsen-Chandola
Original research: Factors associated with the risk of HIV infection among HIV-exposed infants in Malawi: 2013–2020 (12 January, 2022)
Wingston Felix Ng'ambi, Fatma Aziza Merzouki, Janne Estill, Erol Orel, Tiwonge Chimpandule, Rose Nyirenda, Olivia Keiser

Gastroenterology

Original research

Original research: Faecal calprotectin and rectal histological inflammatory markers in cystic fibrosis: a single-centre study (29 April, 2022)
Juliana Roda, Carla Maia, Susana Almeida, Rui Caetano Oliveira, Ricardo Ferreira, Guiomar Oliveira
Original research: Prevalence of suspected child abuse in children with constipation: a case–control study (15 February, 2022)
Mana H Vriesman, Thekla F Vrolijk- Bosschaart, Ramón J L Lindauer, Johanna H van der Lee, Sonja Brilleslijper-Kater, Arianne H Teeuw, Marc A Benninga

Ethics

Original research

Original research: Factors affecting decision-making in children with complex care needs: a consensus approach to develop best practice in a UK children’s hospital (29 September, 2022)
Giles Birchley, Sadie Thomas-Unsworth, Charlotte Mellor, Mai Baquedano, Susanne Ingle, James Fraser

Fetal medicine

Original research

Original research: Outcomes for necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in babies born at the threshold of viability: a case–control study (1 December, 2022)
Natalie Vallant, Verity Haffenden, Oliver Peatman, Hammad Khan, Geraint Lee, Hemanshoo Thakkar, Iain Yardley

General paediatrics

Original research

Original research: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in children with neurological impairment: a retrospective cohort study (20 September, 2022)
Tammie Dewan, Justine Turner, Brendan Cord Lethebe, David W Johnson
Original research: Mental health of children with and without special healthcare needs and of their caregivers during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study (30 June, 2022)
Anne Geweniger, Anneke Haddad, Michael Barth, Henriette Högl, Annette Mund, Shrabon Insan, Thorsten Langer
Original research: Poisonings with ADHD medication in children under the age of 5 years in Australia: a retrospective study, 2004–2019 (8 March, 2022)
Abrar Arbaeen, Nial J Wheate, Rose Cairns
Original research: Parenting a newborn baby during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative survey (7 March, 2022)
Hailey Sledge, Marguerite Lawler, Jonathan Hourihane, Ruth Franklin, Fiona Boland, Sumi Dunne, Naomi McCallion, Liam O’Mahony, Susan Byrne

Health service

Original research

Original research: Evaluation of rational prescribing in a hospital paediatric outpatient clinic in Nigeria (13 October, 2022)
Blessing Ijeoma Okoye, Jacintha Chibuogwu Udemba, Chinwendu Augusta Ndugba, Justina Ijeoma Okonkwo, Ebierinyo Andi Obed
Original research: General practitioner visits after SARS-CoV-2 omicron compared with the delta variant in children in Norway: a prospective nationwide registry study (26 August, 2022)
Sigurd Storehaug Arntzen, Hege Marie Gjefsen, Kjetil Elias Telle, Karin Magnusson, Ketil Størdal, Siri Eldevik Håberg, Jonas Minet Kinge
Original research: Developing a method to capture parental experience in a neonatal surgical centre in the context of COVID-19: a qualitative study (14 July, 2022)
Rebecca Kate Mernenko, Anna Littlejohns, Gary Latchford, Emile Crouzen, Waaka Moni-Nwinia, Bhanumathi Lakshminarayanan, Hemma Chauhan, Elizabeth Lawson, Douglas McConachie, John G McElwaine, Fiona Metcalfe, Gurdeep Singh Sagoo, Liz McKechnie, Jonathan Sutcliffe
Original research: COVID-19-related occupational stress in staff in an acute paediatric teaching hospital in Ireland (10 March, 2022)
Johanna Murray, Dimitrios Adamis, Fiona McNicholas
Original research: Associating school doctor interventions with the benefit of the health check: an observational study (1 March, 2022)
Kirsi Nikander, Silja Kosola, Tero Vahlberg, Minna Kaila, Elina Hermanson

Immunisation

Original research

Myocarditis and myopericarditis cases following COVID-19 mRNA vaccines administered to 12–17-year olds in Victoria, Australia (28 June, 2022)
Daryl R Cheng, Hazel J Clothier, Hannah J Morgan, Emma Roney, Priya Shenton, Nicholas Cox, Bryn O Jones, Silja Schrader, Nigel W Crawford, Jim P Buttery

Infectious diseases

Original research

Original research: Infectious disease screening outcomes and reducing barriers to care for unaccompanied asylum-seeking children: a single-centre retrospective clinical analysis (30 December, 2022)
Alexandra M Cardoso Pinto, Paula Seery, Caroline Foster
Original research: Paediatric COVID-19 mortality: a database analysis of the impact of health resource disparity (27 October, 2022)
Eva Miranda Marwali, Aria Kekalih, Saptadi Yuliarto, Dyah Kanya Wati, Muhammad Rayhan, Ivy Cerelia Valerie, Hwa Jin Cho, Waasila Jassat, Lucille Blumberg, Maureen Masha, Calum Semple, Olivia V Swann, Malte Kohns Vasconcelos, Jolanta Popielska, Srinivas Murthy, Robert A Fowler, Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Anca Streinu-Cercel, Mohan Dass Pathmanathan, Amanda Rojek, Christiana Kartsonaki, Bronner P Gonçalves, Barbara Wanjiru Citarella, Laura Merson, Piero L Olliaro, Heidi Jean Dalton
Original research: SARS-CoV-2 tests, confirmed infections and COVID-19-related hospital admissions in children and young people: birth cohort study (29 August, 2022)
Pia Hardelid, Graziella Favarato, Linda Wijlaars, Lynda Fenton, Jim McMenamin, Tom Clemens, Chris Dibben, Ai Milojevic, Alison Macfarlane, Jonathon Taylor, Steven Cunningham, Rachael Wood
Original research: Risk factors for severe PCR-positive SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalised children (4 August, 2022)
Tilmann Schober, Chelsea Caya, Michelle Barton, Ann Bayliss, Ari Bitnun, Jennifer Bowes, Helena Brenes-Chacon, Jared Bullard, Suzette Cooke, Tammie Dewan, Rachel Dwilow, Tala El Tal, Cheryl Foo, Peter Gill, Behzad Haghighi Aski, Fatima Kakkar, Janell Lautermilch, Marie-Astrid Lefebvre, Kirk Leifso, Nicole Le Saux, Alison Lopez, Ali Manafi, Joanna Merckx, Shaun K Morris, Alireza Nateghian, Luc Panetta, Dara Petel, Dominique Piché, Rupeena Purewal, Lea Restivo, Ashley Roberts, Manish Sadarangani, Rosie Scuccimarri, Alejandra Soriano-Fallas, Sarah Tehseen, Karina A Top, Rolando Ulloa-Gutierrez, Isabelle Viel-Theriault, Jacqueline Wong, Carmen Yea, Ann Yeh, Adriana Yock-Corrales, Joan L Robinson, Jesse Papenburg
Original research: FujiLAM for the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis: a systematic review (13 July, 2022)
Laura Olbrich, Nisreen Khambati, Else Margreet Bijker, Morten Ruhwald, Nobert Heinrich, Rinn Song
Original research: COVID-19 in a tertiary paediatric centre in Portugal: a single-centre retrospective study (28 June, 2022)
Tiago Milheiro Silva, Ana Margarida Garcia, Catarina Gouveia, Flora Candeias, Maria João Brito
Original research: Population-based study of influenza and invasive meningococcal disease among Greek children during the COVID-19 pandemic (8 March, 2022)
Danai Ktena, Eleni Kourkouni, Flora Kontopidou, Kassiani Gkolfinopoulou, Kalliopi Papadima, Theano Georgakopoulou, Ioanna Magaziotou, Anastasia Andreopoulou, Georgina Tzanakaki, Theoklis Zaoutis, Vassiliki Papaevangelou

Intensive care

Original research

Original research: Paediatric dengue shock syndrome and acute respiratory failure: a single-centre retrospective study (15 November, 2022)
Nutnicha Preeprem, Suwannee Phumeetham
Original research: Vascular Reactivity Index and PELOD-2 as a mortality predictor in paediatric septic shock: a single-centre retrospective study (14 November, 2022)
Irene Yuniar, Utami Kurniawati Setianingsih, Sudung O Pardede, Muzal Kadim, Adhi Teguh Perma Iskandar, Yogi Prawira
Original research: Early mobilisation and rehabilitation in the PICU: a UK survey (9 June, 2022)
Jacqueline Y Thompson, Julie C Menzies, Joseph C Manning, Jennifer McAnuff, Emily Clare Brush, Francesca Ryde, Tim Rapley, Nazima Pathan, Stephen Brett, David J Moore, Michelle Geary, Gillian A Colville, Kevin P Morris, Roger Charles Parslow, Richard G Feltbower, Sophie Lockley, Fenella J Kirkham, Rob J Forsyth, Barnaby R Scholefield

Infant feeding

Original research

Original research: Establishing breast feeding in infants with Down syndrome: the FADES cohort experience (10 November, 2022)
Georgina M Williams, Sam Leary, Sofia Leadbetter, Stu Toms, Georgina Mortimer, Tim Scorrer, Kathleen Gillespie, Julian P H Shield

Musculo-Skeletal

Original research

Are children with obesity at school entry more likely to have a diagnosis of a musculoskeletal condition? Findings from a systematic review (4 August, 2022)
Nicola Firman, Marta Wilk, Gill Harper, Carol Dezateux

Neonatology

Original research

Original research: Survival and neurodevelopmental impairment of outborn preterm infants at 5.5 years of age: an EPIPAGE-2 prospective, matched study using multiple imputation (15 December, 2022)
Peter Jones, Laetitia Marchand-Martin, Thomas Desplanches, Caroline Diguisto, Jeanne Fresson, François Goffinet, Stéphane Dauger, Pierre-Yves Ancel, Andrei Scott Morgan
Original research: Association of geographic distribution and birth weight with sociodemographic factors of the maternal and newborn child of hilly and mountain regions of eastern Nepal: a cross-sectional study (30 November, 2022)
Bharosha Bhattarai, Sagar Panthi, Gopal Kumar Yadav, Swotantra Gautam, Rochana Acharya, Durga Neupane, Nimesh Khanal, Bharat Khatri, Krishna Neupane, Sugat Adhikari, Nimesh Lageju, Lila Bahadur Basnet, Prajjwal Pyakurel, Shankar Prasad Yadav
Original research: Clinical detection of ‘cold stress’ is overlooked: an online survey of healthcare workers to explore the gap in neonatal thermal care in low-resource settings (22 September, 2022)
Michiko Kyokan, Veena Jirapaet, Flavia Rosa-Mangeret, Giorgia Brambilla Pisoni, Riccardo E Pfister
Original research: Multiprofessional cross-site working between a level 1 and a level 3 neonatal unit: a retrospective cohort study (22 September, 2022)
Theodore Dassios, Lucksini Selvadurai, Ann Hickey, Elizabeth Sleight, Lisa Long, Leonie Penna, Vivette Wallen-Mitchell, Ravindra Bhat, Anne Greenough
Original research: Assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on parental satisfaction in two European neonatal intensive care units (20 September, 2022)
Carolina Zorro, Eva MacRae, Marta Teresa-Palacio, Emma E Williams, Victoria Aldecoa-Bilbao, Ravindra Bhat, Ann Hickey, Theodore Dassios, Anne Greenough
Original research: Attitudes of mothers attending public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to neonatal sunlight exposure: a cross-sectional study (7 September, 2022)
Yohannes Godie Ashebir, Girum Teshome Sebsibe, Debela Gela, Mekonen Adimasu Kebede
Original research: Continuous local anaesthetic wound infusion of bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in neonates: a randomised control trial (CANWIN Study) (29 August, 2022)
Himanshu Popat, Rajeshwar Angiti, Jeewan Jyoti, Annabel Webb, Elizabeth Barnes, Robert Halliday, Nadia Badawi, Jonathan de Lima, Kaye Spence, Gordon Thomas, Albert Shun
Original research: Incidence of adverse perinatal outcomes and risk factors among women with pre-eclampsia, southern Ethiopia: a prospective open cohort study (29 August, 2022)
Birhanu Jikamo, Mulat Adefris, Telake Azale, Kassahun Alemu Gelaye
Original research: Use of parenteral nutrition in the first postnatal week in England and Wales: an observational study using real-world data (25 August, 2022)
James Webbe, Cheryl Battersby, Nicholas Longford, Kayleigh Oughham, Sabita Uthaya, Neena Modi, Chris Gale
Original research: Predictors of extubation success: a population-based study of neonates below a gestational age of 26 weeks (9 August, 2022)
Mari Oma Ohnstad, Hans Jørgen Stensvold, Are Hugo Pripp, Christine Raaen Tvedt, Lars-Petter Jelsness-Jørgensen, Henriette Astrup, Beate Horsberg Eriksen, Claus Klingenberg, Khalaf Mreihil, Tanja Pedersen, Siren Rettedal, Terje Reidar Selberg, Rønnaug Solberg, Ragnhild Støen, Arild E Rønnestad
Original research: Early surfactant and non-invasive ventilation versus intubation and surfactant: a propensity score-matched national study (27 July, 2022)
Hallvard Reigstad, Karl Ove Hufthammer, Arild E Rønnestad, Claus Klingenberg, Hans Jørgen Stensvold, Trond Markestad
Original research: Optimising neonatal antiretroviral therapy using raltegravir: a qualitative analysis of healthcare workers’ and caregivers’ perspectives (27 July, 2022)
Leila Katirayi, Carl Stecker, Precious Andifasi, Angela Mushavi, Pradisha Tiwari, Chioniso Jakazi, Talent Maphosa, Viva Thorsen, Mildrate Murandu, Gladys Gombakomba, More Mungati, Lise Denoeud-Ndam, Emilia Rivadeneira, Rachel Weber, Susan Hrapcak
Original research: Core outcomes in neonatal encephalopathy: a qualitative study with parents (25 July, 2022)
Fiona Quirke, Shabina Ariff, Malcolm Battin, Caitlin Bernard, Frank H Bloomfield, Mandy Daly, Declan Devane, David M Haas, Patricia Healy, Tim Hurley, Vincent Kibet, Jamie J Kirkham, Sarah Koskei, Shireen Meher, Eleanor Molloy, Maira Niaz, Elaine Ní Bhraonáin, Christabell Omukagah Okaronon, Farhana Tabassum, Karen Walker, Linda Biesty
Original research: Neonatal outcomes associated with mode of subsequent birth after a previous caesarean section in a first pregnancy: a Swedish population-based register study between 1999 and 2015 (14 July, 2022)
Anna Dencker, Ida Lyckestam Thelin, Valerie Smith, Ingela Lundgren, Christina Nilsson, Huiqi Li, Lars Ladfors, Anders Elfvin
Original research: Therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy with sepsis: a retrospective cohort study (23 March, 2022)
Kristina Sibbin, Tara M Crawford, Michael Stark, Malcolm Battin
Original research: Management of patent ductus arteriosus in very preterm infants in England and Wales: a retrospective cohort study (16 March, 2022)
Asma Al-Turkait, Lisa Szatkowski, Imti Choonara, Shalini Ojha
Original research: Oxygen saturation after birth in resuscitated neonates in Uganda: a video-based observational study (20 January, 2022)
Mårten Larsson, Susanna Myrnerts Höök, Allan Mpamize, Thorkild Tylleskär, Clare Lubulwa, Daniele Trevisanuto, Kristina Elfving, Nicolas J Pejovic

Neurodisability

Original research

Original research: Pubertal stage, sex and behaviour in neurodevelopmental disorders versus typical development: a cross-sectional study (23 August, 2022)
Melanie Penner, Annie Dupuis, Paul Arnold, Muhammad Ayub, Jennifer Crosbie, Stelios Georgiades, Elizabeth Kelley, Robert Nicolson, Russell Schachar, Evdokia Anagnostou
Original research: Developing undergraduate autism education for medical students: a qualitative study (1 August, 2022)
Yasmin Dhuga, Yvonne Feeney, Laura Gallaher, Ann White, Juliet Wright, Sube Banerjee, Stephanie Daley
Original research: Developing the FEEDS toolkit of parent-delivered interventions for eating, drinking and swallowing difficulties in young children with neurodisability: findings from a Delphi survey and stakeholder consultation workshops (29 April, 2022)
Helen Taylor, Lindsay Pennington, Christopher Morris, Dawn Craig, Helen McConachie, Jill Cadwgan, Diane Sellers, Morag Andrew, Johanna Smith, Deborah Garland, Elaine McColl, Charlotte Buswell, Julian Thomas, Allan Colver, Jeremy Parr

Nutrition

Original research

Original research: Utilisation of growth monitoring service by mothers of infants in Mettu town, Southwest Ethiopia (23 September, 2022)
Yohanis Tufa, Abeza Mitiku, Shuayib Shemsu, Kebebe Bidira
Original research: Anaemia prevalence and its associated factors in children under 5 years in Western China: a systematic review (11 January, 2022)
Yefan Du, Ying Liao, Fangqun Leng, Linhua Li, Ruixue Ye, Yuping Mao, Hein Raat, Huan Zhou

Ophthalmology

Original research

Original research: Paediatric myopia shift during the COVID-19 pandemic home quarantine: a systematic review and meta-analysis (29 December, 2022)
Mahdi Abounoori, Ali Aghajani, Samira Chaibakhsh, Masoudeh Babakhanian, Mohsen Pourazizi, Alireza Peyman
Original research: Effects of digital devices and online learning on computer vision syndrome in students during the COVID-19 era: an online questionnaire study (9 June, 2022)
Kasem Seresirikachorn, Warakorn Thiamthat, Wararee Sriyuttagrai, Ngamphol Soonthornworasiri, Panisa Singhanetr, Narata Yudtanahiran, Thanaruk Theeramunkong

Oncology

Original research

Original research: PAnTher Cub: procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy for febrile neutropenia in children and young people with cancer - a single-arm pilot study (16 March, 2022)
Jessica Elizabeth Morgan, Bob Phillips

Pain

Original research

Original research: Quantifying the intensity of adverse events with ibuprofen and oxycodone: an observational cohort study (24 May, 2022)
Samina Ali, Katie Gourlay, Aran Yukseloglu, Rhonda J Rosychuk, Silvia Ortiz, Rick Watts, David W Johnson, Bruce Carleton, Sylvie Le May, Amy L Drendel

Patient perspective

Original research

Original research: Development of the My Positive Health dialogue tool for children: a qualitative study on children’s views of health (13 April, 2022)
Stacey de Jong-Witjes, Marijke C Kars, Marja van Vliet, Machteld Huber, Sabine E I van der Laan, Eva N Gelens, Emma E Berkelbach van der Sprenkel, Sanne L Nijhof, Maretha V de Jonge, Hester Rippen, Elise M van de Putte

Screening

Original research

Original research: Universal language development screening: comparative performance of two questionnaires (6 January, 2022)
Philip Wilson, Robert Rush, Jenna Charlton, Vicky Gilroy, Cristina McKean, James Law

Tropical paediatrics

Original research

Original research: Prevalence of pneumonia and malnutrition among children in Jigawa state, Nigeria: a community-based clinical screening study (17 October, 2022)
Carina King, Morgan Siddle, Osebi Adams, Samy Ahmar, Tahlil Ahmed, Ayobami Adebayo Bakare, Damola Bakare, Rochelle Ann Burgess, Tim Colbourn, Eric D McCollum, Temitayo Olowookere, Julius Salako, Obioma Uchendu, Hamish R Graham, Adegoke Gbadegesin Falade
Original research: Attrition and associated factors among children living with HIV at a tertiary hospital in Eritrea: a retrospective cohort analysis (1 July, 2022)
Samuel Tekle Mengistu, Ghirmay Ghebrekidan Ghebremeskel, Aron Rezene, Mahmud Mohammed Idris, Tsegereda Gebrehiwot Tikue, Mohammed Elfatih Hamida, Oliver Okoth Achila
Original research: Identifying modifiable risk factors for mortality in children aged 1–59 months admitted with WHO-defined severe pneumonia: a single-centre observational cohort study from rural Malawi (19 April, 2022)
Michelle Eckerle, Tisungane Mvalo, Andrew G Smith, Davie Kondowe, Don Makonokaya, Dhananjay Vaidya, Mina C Hosseinipour, Eric D McCollum

Young voices

How has the pandemic changed healthcare for children and young people in the UK? (31 January, 2022)
Sashank Uday

Correction

Correction: Cascading consequences of armed conflict and famine on child health: a time for peace (27 October, 2022)
Correction: Core outcomes in neonatal encephalopathy: a qualitative study with parents (26 August, 2022)

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Table of contents

2022 - Volume 6 - 1

Editorial

Original research letter

Protocol

Review

Accident & emergency

Original research

Adolescent health

Original research

Cardiology

Original research

Community paediatrics

Original research

Congenital abnormality

Original research

Children’s rights

Original research

Child psychology

Original research

Child abuse

Original research

Endocrinology

Original research

Epidemiology

Original research

Gastroenterology

Original research

Ethics

Original research

Fetal medicine

Original research

General paediatrics

Original research

Health service

Original research

Immunisation

Original research

Infectious diseases

Original research

Intensive care

Original research

Infant feeding

Original research

Musculo-Skeletal

Original research

Neonatology

Original research

Neurodisability

Original research

Nutrition

Original research

Ophthalmology

Original research

Oncology

Original research

Pain

Original research

Patient perspective

Original research

Screening

Original research

Tropical paediatrics

Original research

Young voices

Correction