RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Informed consent for neonatal trials: practical points to consider and a check list JF BMJ Paediatrics Open JO BMJ Paediatrics Open FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP e000847 DO 10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000847 VO 4 IS 1 A1 Beate Aurich A1 Eric Vermeulen A1 Valéry Elie A1 Mariette H E Driessens A1 Christine Kubiak A1 Donato Bonifazi A1 Evelyne Jacqz-Aigrain YR 2020 UL http://bmjpaedsopen.bmj.com/content/4/1/e000847.abstract AB Obtaining informed consent from parents of critically ill neonates can be challenging. The parental decision-making process is influenced by the severity of the child’s condition, the benefit–risk balance, their emotional state and the quality of the relationship with the clinical team. Independent of local legislation, parents may prefer that consent is sought from both. Misconceptions about the absence of risks or unrealistic expectations about benefits should be openly addressed to avoid misunderstandings which may harm the relationship with the clinical team. Continuous consent can be sought where it is unclear whether the free choice of parental consent has been compromised. Obtaining informed consent is a dynamic process building on trusting relationships. It should include open and honest discussions about benefits and risks. Investigators may benefit from training in effective communication. Finally, involving parents in neonatal research including the development of the informed consent form and the process of obtaining consent should be considered standard practice.