Vital signs and central haemodynamic parameters
| Parameter | Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | P value |
| HR (/min)* | 138.5 (17.5) | 118.5 (15.6) | 120.8 (15.1) | <0.01 |
| Systolic BP (mm Hg)* | 70.5 (10.3) | 66.6 (11.7) | 75.8 (11.3) | 0.08 |
| Diastolic BP (mm Hg)* | 42.5 (12.4) | 44.4 (11.5) | 50.9 (12.6) | 0.21 |
| BP mean (mm Hg)* | 52.1 (10.5) | 52.7 (11.2) | 59.2 (11.6) | 0.20 |
| LVO (mL/kg/min)* | 159.0 (42.0) | 141.1 (36.7) | 133.2 (43.3) | 0.05 |
| AoMax (cm/s)* | 0.82 (0.14) | 0.80 (0.14) | 0.76 (0.13) | 0.15 |
| RVO (mL/kg/min)* | 244.5 (76.3) | 211.1 (60.6) | 223.6 (63.9) | 0.01 |
| PAMax (cm/s)* | 0.78 (0.17) | 0.70 (0.14) | 0.74 (0.14) | 0.11 |
| PDA present | 20 (95.2) | 20 (95.2) | 7 (36.8) | <0.01 |
| TR present | 5 (23.8) | 3 (14.3) | 3 (16.7) | 0.60 |
*For continuous variables, mean (SD) and mixed model analysis of variance.
For categorical variables, frequency (%) and repeated measures logistic regression.
AoMax, aortic maximum flow; BP, blood pressure; HR, heart rate); LVO, left ventricular output; PAmax, pulmonary artery maximum flow; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus); RVO, right ventricular output; TR, tricuspid regurgitation.