Growth measure z-scores among infants with or without maternal hyperglycaemia in pregnancy (multiple imputation used to impute missing values n=29 626)
| Infants with maternal hyperglycaemia in pregnancy | Infants without maternal hyperglycaemia in pregnancy | P value* | |
| Weight z-score at discharge | −1.26 | −1.39 | 0.19 |
| Change in weight z-score | −0.58 | −0.65 | 0.2 |
| Length z-score at discharge | −1.54 | −1.61 | 0.35 |
| Change in length z-score | −1.17 | −1.17 | 0.35 |
| Head circumference z-score at discharge | 0.39 | 0.22 | 0.2 |
| Change in head circumference z-score | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.49 |
*Multivariate logistic regression analysis with adjustment for maternal age, parity, mode of delivery, sex, antenatal steroid use, gestational week and SGA.
SGA, small for gestational age.