The 26 studies using trauma registries
| Monitoring period | Location | Setting | Sample size | Population | Exposure | Study | Effect investigated | |
| Aharonson-Daniel et al (2003)9 | 2000–2001 | Israel | Civilian | 138 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Suicide IEDs (67%) GSW (25%) Other (8%) | Retrospective. National Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Aharonson-Daniel et al (2006)14 | 2000–2004 | Israel | Civilian | 1155 | Paediatric (8%) Adult (92%) | Suicide IEDs (100%) | Retrospective. National Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Amir et al (2005)10 | 2000–2002 | Israel | Civilian | 148 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (66%) GSW (34%) | Retrospective. National Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Bilukha et al (2015)15 | 2010–2013 | Iraq | Civilian | 2803 | Paediatric (13%) Adult (87%) | IEDs (49%) Other/Unknown (51%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Bitterman et al (2016)59 | 2013 | Israel | Military | 84 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (67%) GSW (23%) Non-combat (10%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Borgman et al (2012)42 | 2001–2011 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 128 582 | Paediatric (6%) Adult (94%) | Non-combat (40%) IEDs/Shelling (38%) GSW (22%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Borgman et al (2015)51 | 2003–2011 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 549 | Paediatric (100%) | Non-combat (84%) IEDs/Shelling (11%) Other/Unknown (5%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Creamer et al (2009)43 | 2004–2007 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 2090 | Paediatric (100%) | GSW (29%) IEDs/Shelling (24%) Other/Unknown (22%) Non-combat (25%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Dua et al
(2013)64 | 2006–2008 | Iraq | Military | 25 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (72%) GSW (28%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Edwards et al (2012)12 | 2002–2012 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 4913 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (100%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Edwards et al (2014)96 | 2002–2012 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 6273 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (23%) GSW (16%) Other/Unknown (4%) Non-combat (57%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Edwards et al (2014)44 | 2002–2010 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 4928 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (100%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Hillman et al (2016)97 | 2003–2014 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 27 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs /Shelling (59%) GSW (26%) Non-combat (15%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Jaffe et al (2010)16 | 2000–2005 | Israel | Civilian | 837 | Paediatric (14%) Adult (86%) | IEDs (100%) | Retrospective. National Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Khan et al (2015)17 | 2010–2011 | Pakistan | Civilian | 103 | Paediatric (16%) Adult (84%) | IEDs (100%) | Retrospective National Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Kluger et al (2004)18 | 2000–2003 | Israel | Civilian | 906 | Paediatric (7%) Adult (93%) | IEDs (100%) | Retrospective. National Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| McKechnie et al (2014)35 | 2008–2012 | Afghanistan | Military | 766 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (51%) GSW (28%) Non-combat (21%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Naylor et al (2018)98 | 2007–2016 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 3439 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (38%) GSW (20%) Non-combat (11%) Other/Not specified (31%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Neff et al
(2014)38 | 2001–2013 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 1113 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (56%) GSW (32%) Non-combat (12%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Patregnani et al (2012)99 | 2002–2009 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 744 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (43%) GSW (26%) Non-combat (31%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Quintana et al (1997)82 | 1996 | USA | Civilian | 66 | Paediatric (100%) | IED (100%) | Retrospective. National Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Schauer et al (2018)49 | 2007–2016 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 3388 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (43%) GSW (22%) Non-combat (35%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Smith et al (2014)100 | 2003–2011 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 813 | Paediatric (6%) Adult (94%) | IEDs/Shelling (77%) GSW (23%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Villamaria et al (2014)61 | 2002–2011 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 155 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (58%) GSW (37%) Other/Not specified (5%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Waisman et al (2003)11 | 2000–2002 | Israel | Civilian | 160 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs (67%) GSW (25%) Other/Not specified (11%) | Retrospective. National Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
| Woods et al (2012)74 | 2003–2009 | Afghanistan Iraq | Military | 176 | Paediatric (100%) | IEDs/Shelling (59%) GSW (21%) Non-combat (20%) | Retrospective. Military Trauma Registry | Injuries and mortality |
GSW, gunshot wound; IEDs, improvised explosive devices.