Final prioritised list of technical procedures in paediatrics that should be integrated in simulation-based curricula
| Procedure group | Description | |
| 1 | Airway management, acute, neonatal | Securing airway including optimal positioning, face mask ventilation, use of T-piece resuscitator (eg, Neopuff), oropharyngeal airway, nasopharyngeal airway, suction and optimal positioning. Use of mask‐CPAP and DUOPAP. |
| 2 | Airway management, acute, non-neonatal | Securing airway including optimal positioning, face mask ventilation, use of oropharyngeal airway and suction. |
| 3 | Peripheral intravenous and intraosseous access, non-neonatal | Peripheral iv-access including use of different kinds of vein finders. Use of scalp veins for access in infants. Intraosseous access including site selection in different ages. |
| 4 | Vascular access, neonatal | Peripheral intravenous access, umbilical vein catheterisation, umbilical artery catheterisation and peripherally inserted central venous catheters (lines) |
| 5 | Advanced heart lung resuscitation | Chest compressions and face mask ventilation for adolescents, children and neonates. Use of defibrillator—manual and automated external defibrillator |
| 6 | Lumbar puncture | For adolescents, children and neonates |
| 7 | Intraosseous access, neonatal | Intraosseous access in neonates including correct intraosseous needle positioning and the avoidance of dislodgement. |
| 8 | Pneumothorax management | Needle decompression of pneumothorax. |
| 9 | Foreign bodies of the airway; airway management | Airway management, removing visible foreign body, use of back blows and abdominal thrusts. |
| 10 | Neurological examination of the child less than 1 year of age | Neurological examination including ‘the 180° examination’. |
| 11 | Suprapubic bladder aspiration | Suprapubic aspiration to take a urine sample, with or without ultrasound guidance. |
| 12 | Injections; intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular | Different kinds of injection including the use of an epinephrine auto injector. |
| 13 | Neurological examination of the child above 1 year of age | Examination of sensory function, motor function, reflexes, cranial nerves, cognition and development. Hyperventilation test for Absence seizures. |
| 14 | Bladder catheterisation | Urinary catheterisation, both gender and all paediatric ages. |
| 15 | Asthma-related technical procedures | Use of inhalation devices and pulmonary function tests. |
| 16 | Amplitude integrated electroencephalography | Initiating amplitude integrated electroencephalography. |
| 17 | Bedside bladder ultrasound | Measure the volume of urine. |
| 18 | Transabdominal ultrasound measurement of rectal diameter | As a diagnostic tool in childhood constipation. |
| 19 | Diabetes-related technical procedures | Handling different insulin pumps and use of insuflon (angled injection port). |