| Death | Increased mortality rates (infants) | Curlin et al5 |
| Blast injuries | Increased morbidity and mortality (young children) | Milwood Hargrave et al6 |
| Disability | Amputations | Bertani et al7 |
| Burns | Increased mortality rates | Borgman et al8 |
| Sexual violence | More likely in children under 18 years | Nelson et al9 |
| Torture | Physical and mental | Rashid10 |
| Mental health | Post traumatic stress disorder, behavioural and emotional problems, sleep problems, disturbed play and psychosomatic symptoms | Slone and Mann1 |
| Sleep disturbance | Nightmares, delayed sleep onset | Montgomery and Foldspang11 |