Table 5

Descriptive statistics for each of the performed readability tests

Statistics
 FRESFKGLGFISMOGARICLIRGL
N
 Valid 21212121212121
 Missing 0000000
Mean 52.55337.87298.60957.02576.382413.96908.6667
Median 56.20007.20008.00006.70005.400012.80008.0000
Mode 56.206.807.50*6.204.50*12.20*8.00
SD 15.425172.036932.488551.840242.827653.016231.82574
Skewness −0.9600.935−0.3712.0272.0391.4900.440
SE of skewness 0.5010.5010.5010.5010.5010.5010.501
  • *Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown.

  • ARI, Automated Readability Index; CLI, Coleman-Liau Index; FKGL, Flesch-Kincaid Reading Grade Level; FRES, Flesch Reading Ease Score; GFI, Gunning Fog Index; SMOG, Simple Measure of Gobbledygook.