Table 6

ANOVA testing showing the differences between group scores for readability

ANOVA
Sum of squaresdfMean squareFSig.
FRES Between groups 2861.7694715.4426.0340.004
 Within groups 1896.94616118.559
 Total 4758.71520
FKGL Between groups 31.31447.8282.4240.091
 Within groups 51.668163.229
 Total 82.98120
SMOG Between groups 5.43241.3580.3490.841
 Within groups 62.297163.894
 Total 67.73020
GFI Between groups 21.18945.2970.8260.528
 Within groups 102.669166.417
 Total 123.85820
ARI Between groups 13.83143.4580.3790.821
 Within groups 146.081169.130
 Total 159.91220
CLI Between groups 84.723421.1813.4850.031
 Within groups 97.230166.077
 Total 181.95220
RGL Between groups 13.23343.3080.9910.441
 Within groups 53.433163.340
 Total 66.66720
  • ARI, Automated Readability Index; CLI, Coleman-Liau Index; FKGL, Flesch-Kincaid Reading Grade Level; FRES, The Flesch Reading Ease Score; GFI, Gunning Fog Index; SMOG, Simple Measure of Gobbledygook.