Physical health outcomes |
Unspecified psychosomatic symptoms | x | | | 24 |
Feeling tired | x | | | 24 |
Poor appetite | x | | | 24 |
Stomach-ache | x | | | 24 |
Sleeping difficulties | x | | | 24 |
Headache | x | | | 24 |
Back pain | x | | | 24 |
Dizziness | x | | | 24 |
Mental health outcomes |
Depression | x | | x | 2 5 |
Anxiety | x | | x | 2 5 23 |
Psychotic symptoms | x | | | 24 28 |
Self-harm | x | | | 27 |
Suicidal ideation | x | x | x | 5 24–26 |
Suicidal behaviour | x | x | x | 24–26 |
Illicit substance misuse | x | | | 23 24 |
Alcohol misuse | x | x | | 23 24 29 |
Smoking | x | x | x | 29 |
Panic disorder | x | | x | 5 24 |
Loneliness | x | | x | 2 29 |
Low self-esteem | x | | | 2 |
Hyperactivity | | | x | 23 |
Disturbed personality | | x | x | 5 23 |
Social health outcomes |
Isolation | | | x | 23 |
Poor school adjustment | | x | | 23 |
Poor social adjustment | | | x | 23 |
Externalising problems | | x | | 23 |
Risky sexual behaviour | x | | | 24 |
Weapon carrying | x | x | | 30 |
Disconnectedness with parents | x | | | 31 |