Parents’ and children’s mental health outcomes
| Parents’ DASS-21 | |
| Depression symptoms, mean score (SD) | 25.4%, 6.69 (6.95) |
| Depression severity | |
| Normal | 74.6% |
| Mild | 10% |
| Moderate | 8.6% |
| Severe | 4.3% |
| Extremely severe | 2.4% |
| Anxiety symptoms, mean score (SD) | 35.9%, 6.49 (6.82) |
| Anxiety severity | |
| Normal | 64.1% |
| Mild | 11.5% |
| Moderate | 15.8% |
| Severe | 2.4% |
| Extremely severe | 6.2% |
| Stress symptoms, mean score (SD) | 28.2%, 11.78 (7.86) |
| Stress severity | |
| Normal | 71.8% |
| Mild | 12.4% |
| Moderate | 9.1% |
| Severe | 4.3% |
| Extremely severe | 2.4% |
| Children PSC and CHSQ | |
| PSC | |
| Mean score, (SD) | 17.02, (8.75) |
| Psychosocial dysfunction (score >28) | 12% |
| Attention symptoms | 38.8% |
| Internalising symptoms | 12% |
| Externalising symptoms | 7.7% |
| CHSQ | |
| Mean score, (SD) | 43.95, (7.45) |
| Sleep impairment (score >41) | 59.8% |
CSHQ, Children Sleep Habits Questionnaire; DASS-21, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21; PSC, Paediatric Symptom Checklist.