Table 4

Sensitivities and specificities and likelihood ratios of the UK and Dutch referral criteria

CriterionUKDutch
Sensitivity – pathology (% (95% CI))Specificity – pathology
(% (95% CI))
Positive likelihood ratioSensitivity – pathology (% (95% CI))Specificity – pathology
(% (95% CI))
Positive likelihood ratio
HtSDS41 (30 to 53)83 (73 to 90)2.459 (47 to 70)79 (69 to 87)2.8
Ht-THSDS48 (36 to 60)83 (73 to 90)2.774 (62 to 83)72 (61 to 81)2.6
HtDefSDS33 (23 to 45)68 (56 to 77)1.044 (32 to 56)63 (52 to 74)1.2
HtSDS and/or Ht-THSDS criteria68 (56 to 78)75 (65 to 84)2.883 (73 to 90)61 (50 to 71)2.2
Any +criteria80 (70 to 88)52 (41 to 63)1.791 (82 to 96)39 (29 to 50)1.5
  • UK criteria: HtSDS <−2.7, Ht-THSDS >2.0 and HtDefSDS >1.3 SDS. Dutch criteria: HtSDS <−2.0, Ht-THSDS >1.6 and HtDef SDS >1.014.

  • HtDefSDS, height deflection SDS; HtSDS, height SDS; Ht-THSDS, height SDS−target height SDS; SDS, SD scores.