First author | Year | Age range | Sample size | No. of included studies | Study designs | Intervention/exposure | Outcomes reported | Limitations and other comments |
Paulis7 | 2014 | 0 to 18-year olds | 1 106 675 children in cross-sectional; 2380 in prospective | 40 | 33 cross-sectional, 7 prospective | Any definition of overweight or obesity between ages 0 and 18 years | Musculoskeletal pain, injury or fracture | Included studies are of moderate or low quality. Literature published up to 2013. Conducted bias/quality assessment. Outcome reported during childhood. |
Stolzman8 | 2015 | 3 to 18-year olds | 835 350 children | 13 | Cross-sectional | Overweight or obesity between ages 3 and 18 years | Pes planus and other foot structure deformities | Only cross-sectional. Literature published up to 2013. No quality/bias assessment. Outcome reported during childhood. |