Table 1

Sociodemographic and economic characteristics of women with pre-eclampsia and normotensive women in Sidama region, Southern Ethiopia from 8 August 2019 to 1 October 2020

VariablesWomen with pre-eclampsia (n=363)Normotensive women (n=367)Total (n=730)P value
Maternal age (in year)25.42±4.7624.6±4.4825.02±4.64
Maternal education
 No formal education33 (9.1)16 (4.3)49 (6.7)<0.05
 Primary education164 (45.2)145 (39.5)309 (42.3)
 Secondary education98 (27)110 (30)208 (28.5)
 College/university68 (18.7)96 (26.2)164 (22.5)
Husband education
 No formal education15 (4.1)7 (1.9)22 (3)<0.05
 Primary education122 (33.6)87 (23.7)209 (28.5)
 Secondary education99 (27.3)117 (31.9)216 (29.6)
 College/university127(35)156 (42.5)283 (38.8)
Maternal occupation
 House wife191 (52.6)163 (44.4)354 (48.5)>0.05
 Merchant70 (19.3)76 (20.7)146 (20)
 Employed64 (17.6)88 (24)152 (20.8)
 Student23 (6.3)21 (5.7)44 (6)
 Farmer10 (2.8)10 (2.7)20 (2.7)
 Daily labourer5 (1.4)9 (2.5)14 (1.9)
Husband occupation
 Employed116 (32)149 (40.6)265 (36.3)<0.05
 Merchant126 (34.7)136 (37.1)262 (35.9)
 Farmer75 (20.7)45 (12.3)120 (16.4)
 Daily labourer31 (8.5)23 (6.3)54 (7.4)
 Student7 (1.9)10 (2.7)17 (2.3)
 Unemployed8 (2.2)4 (1.1)12 (1.6)
Place of residence
 Rural294 (81)331 (90.4)104 (14.3)<0.001
 Urban69 (19)35 (9.6)625 (85.7)
Wealth Index
 Low157 (43.3)95 (26)252 (34.6)<0.001
 Middle105 (28.9)139 (28)244 (33.5)
 Rich101 (27.8)132 (36.1)233 (32)
  • A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.