Table 3

Studies from Europe

No of referenceLocation of StudyNo of CYP participants (and subpopulation/group)Ages of childrenMethods and techniques
10UK15 young people11–18 yearsAudiorecorded Focus-Group discussion via Zoom video conference
15Portugal617 adolescents and youth16–24 yearsOnline questionnaire with open-response questions
18Netherlands34 adolescents11–17 yearsEcological momentary assessment with questionnaire of intolerance of uncertainty and Depressive Symptoms applied via Ethica app
20Germany1586 children and adolescents7–17 yearsOnline survey with sociodemographic variables, COVID-19 19 Burden and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and mental health
23Spain228 children3–12 yearsFree association exercise applied by parents (Guided by two questions: When you hear the word coronavirus, what comes to mind, or what do you think? How are you feeling these days because of the coronavirus?). The parents received an explanatory document which explain the free association exercise and that they would take the role of interviewers.
33Poland2408 adolescents11–18 yearsOnline Nationwide survey with questions referring to implementation of health promotion in the environment of children and adolescents; and five areas related to the functioning of students in self-isolation
  • CYP, children and young people.