Table 3

Comparison of physiological parameters in breaths with mask leak and airway obstruction

Without mask leak, mean (SD)With mask leak, mean (SD)P value
VTe (mL)6.8 (3.4)3.5 (1.4)<0.001
Oxygen saturation (%)71.6 (16.1)63.2 (13.3)0.010
EtCO2 (mm Hg)30.9 (12.2)25.39 (10.0)0.002
Heart rate (breaths per minute)123.9 (30.2)112.4 (26.6)<0.001
Without airway obstructionWith airway obstruction
VTe (mL)7.0 (3.0)1.7 (0.2)<0.001
Oxygen saturation (%)70.0 (16.3)69.1 (10.2)0.693
EtCO2 (mm Hg)30.8 (11.1)26.0 (10.4)0.003
Heart rate (breaths per minute)121.3 (29.1)118.7 (28.8)0.269
  • The p values were calculated from a paired t-test.

  • EtCO2, end-tidal carbon dioxide; VTe, tidal volume expired.