Inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study
Aged 7–16 years
Withdraw informed consent
Patients diagnosed with PE and scheduled Nuss procedure of PE
Admitted to intensive care unit after surgery
American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification I–III
Contraindication to regional block (eg, local anaesthetic allergy, anatomical abnormalities, infection at the injection site or coagulation disorders)
Signed informed consent form
PE, pectus excavatum.