ΔBMI SDS | Birth to 3–4 M | 3–4 M to 6–10 M | 18 M to 36–42 M | ||||||
n | Average (95% CI) | P value | n | Average (95% CI) | P value | n | Average (95% CI) | P value | |
All boys | |||||||||
Control group | 1414 | 0.329 (0.261 to 0.397) | 1645 | 0.086 (0.046 to 0.126) | 0.001 | 1645 | 0.028 (−0.006 to −0.062) | ||
Group I | 836 | 0.284 (0.200 to 0.368) | 0.415 | 1061 | 0.189 (0.145 to 0.233) | 1061 | 0.234 (0.192 to 0.276) | < 0.001 | |
Group II | 1174 | 0.255 (0.183 to 0.327) | 0.144 | 1478 | 0.079 (0.380 to 0.120) | 0.808 | 1478 | 0.106 (0.071 to 0.141) | 0.002 |
Group IV | 1492 | 0.224 (0.157 to 0.291) | 0.031 | 1911 | 0.112 (0.078 to 0.146) | 0.330 | 1911 | 0.070 (0.039 to 0.101) | 0.071 |
All girls | |||||||||
Control group | 1333 | 0.212 (0.143 to 0.281) | 1561 | 0.200 (0.162 to 0.238) | 1561 | −0.072 (−0.109 to −0.035) | |||
Group I | 843 | 0.273 (0.184 to 0.362) | 0.285 | 1053 | 0.198 (0.150 to 0.246) | 0.929 | 1053 | 0.146 (0.108 to 0.184) | < 0.001 |
Group II | 1121 | 0.285 (0.211 to 0.359) | 0.157 | 1410 | 0.130 (0.089 to 0.171) | 0.013 | 1410 | −0.009 (−0.042 to 0.024) | 0.013 |
Group IV | 1436 | 0.287 (0.222 to 0.352) | 0.123 | 1889 | 0.174 (0.139 to 0.209) | 0.310 | 1889 | −0.013 (−0.043 to 0.017) | 0.013 |
Hamadori boys | |||||||||
Control group | 477 | 0.371 (0.249 to 0.493) | 477 | −0.047 (−0.124 to 0.030) | 477 | 0.008 (−0.052 to −0.068) | |||
Group I | 351 | 0.305 (0.178 to 0.432) | 0.472 | 351 | 0.159 (0.085 to 0.233) | <0.001 | 351 | 0.396 (0.319 to 0.473) | < 0.001 |
Group II | 460 | 0.305 (0.191 to 0.419) | 0.440 | 460 | −0.049 (−0.119 to 0.021) | 0.972 | 460 | 0.224 (0.163 to 0.285) | < 0.001 |
Group IV | 573 | 0.262 (0.157 to 0.367) | 0.180 | 573 | 0.053 (−0.007 to 0.113) | 0.042 | 573 | 0.075 (0.015 to 0.135) | 0.127 |
Hamadori girls | |||||||||
Control group | 392 | 0.250 (0.115 to 0.385) | 392 | 0.001 (−0.078 to 0.080) | 392 | −0.127 (−0.206 to −0.048) | |||
Group I | 328 | 0.287(0.144 to 0.430) | 0.713 | 328 | 0.121 (0.041 to 0.201) | 0.039 | 328 | 0.275 (0.208 to 0.342) | < 0.001 |
Group II | 420 | 0.442 (0.325 to 0.559) | 0.034 | 420 | −0.026 (−0.098 to 0.046) | 0.625 | 420 | 0.083 (0.019 to 0.148) | < 0.001 |
Group IV | 558 | 0.355 (0.248 to 0.462) | 0.229 | 558 | 0.135 (0.074 to 0.196) | * 0.008 | 558 | 0.015 (−0.043 to 0.073) | 0.004 |
Nakadori boys | |||||||||
Control group | 732 | 0.383 (0.290 to 0.476) | 963 | 0.137 (0.085 to 0.189) | 963 | 0.054 (0.008 to 0.100) | |||
Group I | 330 | 0.285 (0.146 to 0.424) | 0.252 | 555 | 0.189 (0.125 to 0.253) | 0.23 4 | 555 | 0.178 (0.123 to 0.233) | 0.001 |
Group II | 505 | 0.299 (0.185 to 0.413) | 0.262 | 809 | 0.104 (0.048 to 0.160) | 0.394 | 809 | 0.062 (0.014 to 0.110) | 0.082 |
Group IV | 688 | 0.276 (0.175 to 0.377) | 0.127 | 1107 | 0.106 (0.061 to 0.151) | 0.374 | 1107 | 0.081 (0.041 to 0.121) | 0.384 |
Nakadori girls | |||||||||
Control group | 730 | 0.284 (0.193 to 0.375) | 958 | 0.267 (0.220 to 0.314) | 958 | −0.041 (−0.086 to 0.004) | |||
Group I | 371 | 0.392 (0.199 to 0.459) | 0.570 | 581 | 0.200 (0.134 to 0.266) | 0.090 | 581 | 0.114 (0.062 to 0.166) | < 0.001 |
Group II | 508 | 0.291 (0.178 to 0.404) | 0.926 | 797 | 0.169 (0.115 to 0.223) | 0.006 | 797 | −0.030 (−0.074 to 0.014) | 0.726 |
Group IV | 680 | 0.297 (0.203 to 0.391) | 0.840 | 1133 | 0.117 (0.132 to 0.222) | *0.007 | 1133 | −0.018 (−0.056 to 0.020) | 0.435 |
Aizu boys | |||||||||
Control group | 205 | 0.041 (−0.137 to 0.219) | 205 | 0.157 (0.049 to 0.265) | 205 | −0.050 (0.006 to −0.006) | |||
Group I | 155 | 0.230 (0.043 to 0.417) | 0.154 | 155 | 0.261 (0.152 to 0.370) | 0.193 | 155 | 0.070 (−0.034 to 0.174) | 0.092 |
Group II | 209 | 0.038 (−0.117 to 0.193) | 0.979 | 209 | 0.266 (0.157 to 0.375) | 0.167 | 209 | 0.021 (−0.063 to 0.105) | 0.258 |
Group IV | 231 | − 0.028 (−0.199 to 0.143) | 0.583 | 231 | 0.291 (0.193 to 0.389) | 0.072 | 231 | 0.005 (−0.076 to 0.086) | 0.370 |
Aizu girls | |||||||||
Control group | 211 | − 0.105 (−0.267 to 0.057) | 211 | 0.266 (0.162 to 0.370) | 211 | −0.112 (−0.213 to −0.011) | |||
Group I | 144 | 0.095 (−0.123 to 0.313) | 0.138 | 144 | 0.365 (0.237 to 0.493) | 0.236 | 144 | −0.017 (−0.112 to 0.078) | 0.200 |
Group II | 193 | − 0.069 (−0.240 to 0.102) | 0.766 | 193 | 0.309 (0.200 to 0.418) | 0.581 | 193 | −0.124 (−0.202 to −0.046) | 0.851 |
Group IV | 198 | 0.058 (−0.097 to 0.213) | 0.152 | 198 | 0.266 (0.153 to 0.379) | 0.992 | 198 | −0.067 (−0.154 to 0.020) | 0.506 |
*Data before the 2011 earthquake disaster.
BMI, body mass index; ΔBMI SDS, BMI SDS between two consecutive health examinations; M, month health examination; SDS, SD score.