Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Original Article
  • Published:

Postnatal Growth in Preterm Infants: Have We Got it Right?

Abstract

Postnatal growth retardation appears inevitable in preterm infants. This partly reflects an inability to establish adequate dietary intakes in a timely fashion in the sick, unstable immature infant. However, it may also reflect inherent errors in current recommendation as well as systematic errors in the way nutrient requirements are estimated in these high-risk infants. These issues are addressed in this article.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Nutritional needs of preterm infants In: Kleinman RE, editor. Pediatric Nutrition Handbook. Elk Groove Village: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1998. p. 55–88.

  2. Embleton NE, Pang N, Cooke RJ . Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of current recommendations in preterm infants? Pediatrics 2001;107(2):270–273.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cooke RJ, Ford A, Werkman S, Conner C, Watson D . Postnatal growth in infants born between 700 and 1,500 g. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;16(2):130–135.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Carlson SJ, Ziegler EE . Nutrient intakes and growth of very low birth weight infants. Perinatol 1998;18(4):252–258.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ehrenkranz RA . Growth outcomes of very low-birth weight infants in the newborn intensive care unit. Clin Perinatol 2000;27(2):325–345.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ehrenkranz RA, Younes N, Lemons JA, et al. Longitudinal growth of hospitalized very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 1999;104(2, Part 1):280–289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Clark RH, Thomas P, Peabody J . Extrauterine growth restriction remains a serious problem in prematurely born neonates. Pediatrics 2003;111(5, Part 1):986–990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Olsen IE, Richardson DK, Schmid CH, Ausman LM, Dwyer JT . Intersite differences in weight growth velocity of extremely premature infants. Pediatrics 2002;110(6):1125–1132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cooke RJ, Ainsworth SB, Fenton AC . Postnatal growth retardation: a universal problem in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004;89(5):F428–F430.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Greisen G . Estimation of fetal weight by ultrasound. Horm Res 1992;38(56):208–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Disclosure: No significant relationship to disclose.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cooke, R. Postnatal Growth in Preterm Infants: Have We Got it Right?. J Perinatol 25 (Suppl 2), S12–S14 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211310

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211310

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links