Excessive weight loss in breastfed infants during the postpartum hospitalization

J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2010 Jan-Feb;39(1):15-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01085.x.

Abstract

Objective: To examine differences in breastfeeding frequency, voids, and stools in infants with weight losses < or > or =7% during the postpartum hospitalization.

Design: Secondary analysis of data from a primary psychometric study examining the Mother Infant Breastfeeding Progress Tool (MIBPT).

Setting: A midwestern community hospital in a multicultural racially diverse community.

Participants: Convenience sample of 53 breastfeeding women and infants hospitalized after birth.

Methods: Data were collected during a chart review; infants were divided into < or > or =7% weight loss groups at 2 days postpartum, and breastfeeding frequency, voiding, and stooling were examined between groups and used to predict a > or =7% weight loss at 2 days postpartum.

Results: Of the 53 infants, 20.8% lost > or =7% of their birth weight. Infants who lost > or =7% of their birth weight had significantly more total voids and a higher breastfeeding frequency on the day of birth than infants who lost <7% of their birth weight. A logistic regression analysis resulted in total voids being the only significant predictor of a > or =7% weight loss, with an odds ratio of 1.74 (95% CI=1.09, 2.75, p <; .05).

Conclusion: In the absence of other indicators of ineffective breastfeeding, breastfeeding infants who lose > or =7% of their birth weight during the first 2 days postpartum might be experiencing a physiologic diuresis after birth, unrelated to their breastfeeding behaviors. More research is necessary to determine the cause of a > or =7% weight loss in newborns during the first 48 hours after birth.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Birth Weight / physiology
  • Breast Feeding* / statistics & numerical data
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Clinical Nursing Research
  • Diuresis / physiology
  • Feces
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Infant, Newborn / physiology*
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Midwestern United States
  • Neonatal Nursing
  • Nursing Assessment / methods*
  • Nursing Assessment / standards
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postpartum Period*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Time Factors
  • Urination / physiology
  • Weight Loss / physiology*