Objectives Little is known about the birth prevalence and characteristics of congenital
cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in developing countries. To determine the prevalence and …

Background Indonesia has high numbers of preterm birth, ie, around 600,000 preterm births
annually. It imposes a significant burden on the Indonesia's healthcare system. Indonesia …

Advances in perinatal care have led to the increased survival of preterm infants with
subsequent neonatal morbidities, such as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This study aims …

Background: Postnatal growth failure (PGF) frequently occurred among preterm infants with
malnutrition. Decline in weight-for-age z-score 1.2 has been proposed to define PGF. It …

Zika virus (ZIKV) has recently been confirmed as endemic in Indonesia, but no congenital
anomalies (CA) related to ZIKV infection have been reported. We performed molecular and …

Background: Adolescents' psychosocial and mental health is affected by body image.
However, adolescent body image dissatisfaction (BID) is noted as an epidemic problem …

Objective Diagnosing tuberculous meningitis (TBM) in children is challenging due to the low
sensitivity with time delay of bacterial culture techniques and the lack of brain imaging …

Background Respiratory distress is the most common cause of morbidity in premature
babies in the delivery room. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) is widely …

Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare fatal liver disease accompanied by hepatic and
extrahepatic iron overload. 1-3 Gestational alloimmune liver disease (GALD) is a materno …

Background The mortality rate for children with septic shock is stil quite high in low-income
and middle-income countries (31.7%). One of the most widely used scoring systems to …