The findings of a number of observational or uncontrolled studies suggested that initiation of
an antiretroviral regimen during the antenatal period and continuation postpartum markedly …

Background In resource-limited settings where no safe alternative to breastfeeding exists,
WHO recommends that antiretroviral prophylaxis be given to either HIV-infected mothers or …

Objectives: To evaluate severe (grade 3/4) morbidity and mortality in HIV-exposed,
uninfected infants. Design: Secondary data analysis of The Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals …

Background: Antiretroviral (ARV) interventions are used to reduce HIV viral replication and
prevent mother-to-child transmission. Viral suppression relies on adherence to ARVs …

Background & Aims The extent of HBV infection to infants of HBV/HIV-coinfected pregnant
women in sub-Saharan Africa is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess prevalence of …

Background An intensive, prospective, open-label pharmacokinetic (PK) study in a subset of
HIV-infected mothers and their uninfected infants enrolled in the Breastfeeding, Antiretroviral …

Background. Increased intestinal permeability may be one of the mechanisms of
transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to infants through breast-feeding …

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection can be acquired in utero or postnatally
through horizontal transmission and breastfeeding. The effect of postnatal CMV infection on …

Neutrophil Count in African Mothers and Newborns and HIV Transmission Risk | NEJM Skip to
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The authors examined the relationship of maternal anthropometry to fetal growth and birth
weight among 1005 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected women in Lilongwe …