User profiles for "author:Elaine Holmes"

Elaine Holmes

Murdoch University & Imperial College London
Verified email at imperial.ac.uk
Cited by 91296

'Metabonomics': understanding the metabolic responses of living systems to pathophysiological stimuli via multivariate statistical analysis of biological NMR …

JK Nicholson, JC Lindon, E Holmes - xenobiotica, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
The rapid evolution of drug discovery science, fuelled by combinatorial librarybased
synthesis programmes, has led to increased pressure on the drug safety evaluation process …

Host-gut microbiota metabolic interactions

JK Nicholson, E Holmes, J Kinross, R Burcelin… - Science, 2012 - science.org
The composition and activity of the gut microbiota codevelop with the host from birth and is
subject to a complex interplay that depends on the host genome, nutrition, and life-style. The …

Metabonomics: a platform for studying drug toxicity and gene function

JK Nicholson, J Connelly, JC Lindon… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2002 - nature.com
The later that a molecule or molecular class is lost from the drug development pipeline, the
higher the financial cost. Minimizing attrition is therefore one of the most important aims of a …

Rapid and noninvasive diagnosis of the presence and severity of coronary heart disease using 1H-NMR-based metabonomics

JT Brindle, H Antti, E Holmes, G Tranter… - Nature medicine, 2002 - nature.com
Although a wide range of risk factors for coronary heart disease have been identified from
population studies, these measures, singly or in combination, are insufficiently powerful to …

Metabolic profiling, metabolomic and metabonomic procedures for NMR spectroscopy of urine, plasma, serum and tissue extracts

O Beckonert, HC Keun, TMD Ebbels, J Bundy… - Nature protocols, 2007 - nature.com
Metabolic profiling, metabolomic and metabonomic studies mainly involve the
multicomponent analysis of biological fluids, tissue and cell extracts using NMR …

Chemometrics in metabonomics

J Trygg, E Holmes, T Lundstedt - Journal of proteome research, 2007 - ACS Publications
We provide an overview of how the underlying philosophy of chemometrics is integrated
throughout metabonomic studies. Four steps are demonstrated:(1) definition of the aim,(2) …

OPLS discriminant analysis: combining the strengths of PLS‐DA and SIMCA classification

M Bylesjö, M Rantalainen, O Cloarec… - … of Chemometrics: A …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The characteristics of the OPLS method have been investigated for the purpose of
discriminant analysis (OPLS‐DA). We demonstrate how class‐orthogonal variation can be …

Symbiotic gut microbes modulate human metabolic phenotypes

M Li, B Wang, M Zhang… - Proceedings of the …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
Humans have evolved intimate symbiotic relationships with a consortium of gut microbes
(microbiome) and individual variations in the microbiome influence host health, may be …

Gut microbiomes of Malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor

MI Smith, T Yatsunenko, MJ Manary, I Trehan… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Kwashiorkor, an enigmatic form of severe acute malnutrition, is the consequence of
inadequate nutrient intake plus additional environmental insults. To investigate the role of …

Metabolic profiling reveals a contribution of gut microbiota to fatty liver phenotype in insulin-resistant mice

ME Dumas, RH Barton, A Toye… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - National Acad Sciences
Here, we study the intricate relationship between gut microbiota and host cometabolic
phenotypes associated with dietary-induced impaired glucose homeostasis and …