Aim To evaluate the evidence regarding the management of sport-related concussion (SRC)
in children and adolescents. The eight subquestions included the effects of age on …

Viral bronchiolitis is the most common cause of admission to hospital for infants in high-
income countries. Respiratory syncytial virus accounts for 60–80% of bronchiolitis …

Abstract The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability (FLACC) scale is one of the most
widely used behavioural observation pain scales. However, the psychometrics of the scale …

Background High-flow oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula has been increasingly used
in infants with bronchiolitis, despite limited high-quality evidence of its efficacy. The efficacy …

Aim: Studies have shown increasing Internet use for health information. We aimed to broadly
examine parents' utilisation of information sources for their children's health, their trust in …

Background Clinical decision rules can help to determine the need for CT imaging in
children with head injuries. We aimed to validate three clinical decision rules (PECARN …

Background Phenytoin is the current standard of care for second-line treatment of paediatric
convulsive status epilepticus after failure of first-line benzodiazepines, but is only effective in …

Background: The aim of fluid resuscitation is to increase stroke volume, yet this effect is
observed in only 50% of patients. Prediction of fluid responsiveness may allow fluid …

Background Use of hypotonic intravenous fluid to maintain hydration in children in hospital
has been associated with hyponatraemia, leading to neurological morbidity and mortality …

Aims: The optimal method for diagnostic collection of urine in children is unclear. National
Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence recommend specimens taken by clean catch urine …