As a zoonotic disease that has already spread globally to several million human beings and
possibly to domestic and wild animals, eradication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) …

The enteric flora comprises ≈95% of the total number of cells in the human body and can
elicit immune responses while protecting against microbial pathogens. However, the resident …

There have been extensive developments on cellular and molecular mechanisms of
immune regulation in allergy, asthma, autoimmune diseases, tumor development, organ …

Host defence against infection requires a range of innate and adaptive immune responses
that may lead to tissue damage. Such immune-mediated pathologies can be controlled with …

Background&Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the response of symptoms and
cytokine ratios in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with ingestion of probiotic preparations …

Advancing our understanding of mechanisms of immune regulation in allergy, asthma,
autoimmune diseases, tumor development, organ transplantation, and chronic infections could …

BACKGROUND Probiotic bacteria exhibit a variety of properties, including immunomodulatory
activity, which are unique to a particular strain. Thus, not all species will necessarily have …

Background & Aims: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder with an etiology
that has been linked to both psychological stress and infection. The primary aim of this study …

Background Morbidity and mortality from COVID‐19 caused by novel coronavirus SARS‐CoV‐2
is accelerating worldwide, and novel clinical presentations of COVID‐19 are often …

Whether the human fetus and the prenatal intrauterine environment (amniotic fluid and
placenta) are stably colonized by microbial communities in a healthy pregnancy remains a …